Australia, a land of iconic landmarks and breathtaking natural beauty, beckons travelers from across the globe. While well-known destinations often dominate itineraries, the port city of Fremantle, affectionately called ‘Freo’ by locals, presents a compelling case for inclusion on any Australian travel bucket list. More than just a suburb of its larger neighbor, Perth, Fremantle pulsates with an individualistic spirit, offering a captivating blend of rich history, vibrant culture, and undeniable coastal charm 1. Its unique character has even garnered international recognition, with TIME Magazine naming Fremantle as one of the “WORLD’S GREATEST PLACES OF 2022,” a testament to its global appeal 2. Wander through its narrow streets, lined with historic buildings, and you’ll immediately sense the charm that draws visitors in, a charm characterized by a bustling port filled with fishing boats, one-of-a-kind shops, unconventional breweries, and the lively melodies of street performers 3. This is a place where the echoes of the past resonate through UNESCO-listed streets, yet a contemporary, creative energy thrives, creating an eclectic atmosphere unlike any other 1.
A Journey Through Time: Fremantle’s Rich History
The story of Fremantle begins long before the arrival of European settlers. For over 45,000 years, the Whadjuk Noongar people have called this land, known as Walyalup, home 1. This area held deep significance as a place for ceremonies, trading, and the continuation of rich cultural traditions 1. Sites along what is now known as the Manjaree Trail, particularly around the Bathers Beach precinct, were vital meeting points where families gathered for kinship and law-making, and where significant cultural ceremonies took place 4. The name Walyalup itself, meaning “lungs” in the Noongar language, speaks to the deep connection the traditional owners have with the land and its winds that travel along the Swan River 6. Recognizing and understanding this ancient heritage provides a crucial foundation for appreciating Fremantle’s multifaceted identity, offering visitors a perspective that extends far beyond its colonial narrative 1.
The European chapter of Fremantle’s history commenced in 1829 with the arrival of Captain Charles Fremantle, who claimed the land for the British Crown, leading to the establishment of the Swan River Colony 8. While initially envisioned as a “free settlement,” the colony’s development took a significant turn in 1850 with the commencement of penal transportation 10. Fremantle subsequently became a primary destination for convicts, a period that profoundly shaped its architectural landscape and left an indelible mark on its character 1. The late 19th century witnessed another transformative era with the Western Australian gold rush. The deepening of Fremantle Harbour under the guidance of Irish engineer C.Y. O’Connor in 1897 turned the city into a bustling hub of trade and a vital gateway for prospectors heading inland 8. This period of prosperity fueled the construction of the grand Victorian and Edwardian buildings that still define Fremantle’s heritage-listed West End today 3. The narrative of Fremantle’s past is a compelling blend of indigenous heritage, colonial ambition, convict labor, and the dynamism of maritime trade, creating a rich historical tapestry waiting to be unraveled by curious travelers.
Must-See Attractions: Unveiling Fremantle’s Treasures
Fremantle unfolds as a treasure trove of attractions, each offering a unique glimpse into its storied past and vibrant present. Dominating the landscape is the Fremantle Prison, a UNESCO World Heritage site that stands as a powerful reminder of the city’s convict history 1. Visitors can delve into the rollicking tales of Irish escapees and cheeky bushrangers through guided tours, adding an extra layer of intrigue with spooky torchlight tours at night or even exploring the subterranean tunnels 1. Not far from the prison lies the Round House, the oldest surviving public building in Western Australia, dating back to 1831 3. This twelve-sided structure offers historical displays within its former cells and provides breathtaking panoramic views over Bathers Bay, Fishing Boat Harbour, and the West End 20.
Fremantle’s deep connection to the sea is further explored through its exceptional maritime museums. The WA Maritime Museum, located beside Fremantle Harbour, houses the iconic Australia II, winner of the 1983 America’s Cup, alongside other fascinating maritime exhibits, including an Oberon class submarine you can clamber through 1. Nearby, the WA Shipwrecks Museum, housed in convict-built Commissariat buildings, delves into the dramatic history of Australia’s oldest shipwrecks, including relics from the Dutch wreck Batavia 1. For a dose of culture, the Fremantle Arts Centre, set within a grand old heritage-listed psychiatric hospital, now showcases a vibrant spectrum of creativity through ever-changing exhibitions by resident artists 14. The transformation of these former institutional buildings into centers of culture and history underscores Fremantle’s dedication to preserving its heritage while fostering a thriving contemporary spirit.
Beyond its historical landmarks, Fremantle pulsates with a lively energy found in its bustling markets, vibrant art scene, and unique local experiences. A visit to the iconic Fremantle Markets, operating since 1897, is an absolute must 1. Housed in a Victorian-era building, the markets offer a sensory feast of fresh produce, unique souvenirs, upcycled fashions, and local art 1. The streets surrounding the markets come alive with the sounds of buskers, adding to the vibrant atmosphere 1. Wander through Fremantle’s streets and laneways to discover a captivating street art scene, with colorful murals and thought-provoking graffiti adorning many walls, adding a contemporary edge to the historic setting 1. For a truly local experience, consider enrolling in gin school at Republic of Fremantle, where you can learn the art of distillation using local grapes 1. Fremantle also boasts a thriving craft beer scene, with numerous microbreweries like Little Creatures and Gage Roads offering a taste of local brews in heritage settings 1. To delve into the region’s indigenous heritage, explore the diverse artworks at Japingka Aboriginal Art or visit the Walyalup Aboriginal Culture Centre 1. This blend of historical significance with a contemporary and artistic spirit creates a dynamic environment that caters to a wide range of interests, ensuring every visitor finds something to captivate them.
A Culinary Adventure: Savoring Fremantle’s Flavors
Fremantle’s culinary landscape is as diverse and inviting as its attractions. Being a historic port city, seafood naturally takes center stage, with the Fishing Boat Harbour offering an array of restaurants where you can indulge in fresh catches of the day 1. Enjoy classic fish and chips beside the harbor at iconic establishments like Cicerello’s and Kailis, savoring the taste of the Indian Ocean 1. For coffee aficionados and those seeking a lively social scene, the “Cappuccino Strip” on South Terrace is a must-visit 2. This cosmopolitan hub is lined with cafes offering al fresco dining, perfect for people-watching and soaking up the Fremantle vibe 2. Beyond seafood and cafes, Fremantle boasts a remarkable diversity of restaurants, catering to every palate. From the Southeast Asian flavors of Tonic + Ginger 63 to the elevated pub fare at The Arbor 63, the comforting breakfasts at Mr Chapple 63, and the modern Australian cuisine of Bread in Common 66, Manuka Woodfire Kitchen 64, Vin Populi 66, Emily Taylor 1, and Strange Company 66, the options are plentiful 2. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the street food scene, particularly at the Fremantle Markets, where you can find a global array of flavors, from bao buns and curries to gozleme and fresh produce 1. And of course, no culinary exploration of Fremantle is complete without experiencing its craft beer and distillery scene, with local favorites like Little Creatures, Gage Roads, and Republic of Fremantle offering unique and flavorful beverages 1. The strong Italian heritage of Fremantle, a result of post-war immigration, is evident in its numerous pizza and pasta restaurants, further enriching the diverse culinary offerings 8.
Where to Stay: Finding Your Fremantle Home Away From Home
Finding the perfect place to stay in Fremantle is part of the adventure, with options available for every preference and budget. The iconic Esplanade Hotel Fremantle by Rydges, overlooking Esplanade Park, offers a central location with two outdoor pools and multiple dining options, with prices ranging from approximately $190 to $500 12. For a unique and boutique experience, the Hougoumont Hotel Fremantle, constructed using innovative sea containers, provides modern comfort and is conveniently located near the markets and prison, with prices varying across different booking platforms 12. Travelers seeking a truly memorable stay can opt for the YHA Fremantle Prison, a UNESCO World Heritage-listed hostel where you can sleep in actual prison cells, with prices ranging from around $30 to $190 12. For those preferring more space and independence, Be. Fremantle offers spacious and well-appointed apartments with spectacular water views, with rates starting from around $239 and reaching up to $699 12. Other notable accommodation options include the Warders Hotel Fremantle Markets, a boutique hotel housed in restored limestone cottages with prices averaging around $209-$310 87, as well as numerous other hotels, boutique accommodations, and bed and breakfasts like The Federal Boutique Hotel, Australia Hotel Fremantle, Nautica Residences Fremantle, and Fremantle Boutique Accommodation – Maand Up 106.
Getting Around: Navigating Fremantle with Ease
Navigating to and around Fremantle is remarkably easy. Located just 25-30 minutes southwest of Perth city, Fremantle is readily accessible by both train and car 1. For those arriving at Perth Airport, the journey to Fremantle takes approximately 30-35 minutes by taxi or private transfer, or around 1 hour 30 minutes via a combination of bus and train 117. The train from Perth to Fremantle on the Fremantle Line runs frequently, about every 20 minutes, with a journey time of approximately 30 minutes and a cost of $4-$6 122. Alternatively, the direct bus line 910 offers another convenient option, taking around 56-60 minutes with a cost of $3-$5 125. Once in Fremantle, exploring the city is a breeze. Its pedestrian-friendly layout makes walking an ideal way to discover its many charms 1. A free bus operates in a loop around Fremantle, providing easy access to key attractions 1. Bicycles are also a popular way to get around, with hire options available at the Fremantle Visitor Centre and other locations 38. Taxis and rideshare services are readily available for added convenience 122. Local bus routes, including the upgraded Route 532, further enhance transportation options within the city 126.
The Fremantle Vibe: Experiencing the Local Culture
Fremantle exudes a unique and captivating culture that draws visitors in. Its atmosphere is often described as eclectic, creative, bohemian, and wonderfully laid-back 1. The vibrant street art scene is a testament to this creative spirit, with colorful murals and graffiti transforming the urban landscape into an open-air gallery 1. The shopping experience in Fremantle is equally distinctive, offering a treasure trove of independent boutiques, quirky makers, and passionate shopkeepers alongside the bustling Fremantle Markets 2. Throughout the year, Fremantle comes alive with numerous festivals and events, showcasing a strong sense of community and a celebration of the arts 2. The rich Aboriginal culture of the Whadjuk Noongar people remains an integral part of Fremantle’s identity, with opportunities to learn about their history and traditions at cultural centers and art galleries 1. Fremantle also holds a special place in Australia’s music history, having nurtured many notable musicians, including AC/DC’s Bon Scott 8. This unique blend of historical significance and contemporary bohemian flair creates a cultural tapestry where diverse travelers feel welcomed and inspired.
Practical Tips for Your Fremantle Visit
To make the most of your Fremantle adventure, some practical tips are worth noting. Spring (September to November) and autumn (March to May) are generally considered the best times to visit, offering mild temperatures and fewer crowds, with the added bonus of blooming wildflowers in spring and whale watching opportunities 1. The currency in Australia is the Australian Dollar (AUD) 150, and currency exchange services are readily available 151. While Fremantle is generally a safe destination with a low crime rate, it’s always wise to take standard travel precautions and be aware of your surroundings, particularly during the evening 156.
Why Fremantle Earns a Spot on Your List
In conclusion, Fremantle stands as an Australian destination that truly has it all. Its captivating blend of meticulously preserved history and a thriving contemporary culture creates an atmosphere that is both enriching and exhilarating. From exploring the depths of Fremantle Prison and the historical significance of the Round House to immersing yourself in the vibrant street art and the bustling energy of the Fremantle Markets, the city offers a diverse range of experiences that cater to every traveler’s interests. Indulge in the fresh seafood, savor the coffee culture, and discover the unique charm of its boutique shops and local breweries. With a wide array of accommodation options and easy accessibility, Fremantle welcomes visitors with open arms, promising an unforgettable Australian adventure. This is a place where the spirit of the sea meets the pulse of creativity, leaving a lasting impression on all who wander its historic streets and soak in its undeniable coastal magic 2. Fremantle is not just a stop on a journey; it is a destination in itself, a gem on the Australian coast that deserves a prominent place on your travel bucket list.
Table: Recommended Hotels in Fremantle
| Hotel Name | Price Range (AUD) | Key Amenities | Unique Features |
| Esplanade Hotel Fremantle – by Rydges | 190 – 500 | 2 Outdoor Pools, Restaurants, Bars, Free Wi-Fi, Gym | Overlooking Esplanade Park, Iconic Landmark |
| Hougoumont Hotel Fremantle | 113 – 1003 (varies) | Free Breakfast, Nespresso Machine, Boutique Teas, Wi-Fi | Built from Sea Containers, Complimentary Evening Cheese & Wine |
| YHA Fremantle Prison | 30 – 190 | Free Wi-Fi, Kitchen, Communal Lounge, Laundry Facilities | Stay in Actual Prison Cells, UNESCO World Heritage Status |
| Be. Fremantle | 239 – 699 | Spacious Apartments, Water Views, Kitchen Facilities, Laundry Facilities, Balconies | Harbour or Marina Views |
| Warders Hotel Fremantle Markets | 209 – 1299 (varies) | Free Wi-Fi, Access to Bars & Restaurants, Wellness Services, Free Continental Breakfast | Housed in Restored Limestone Cottages, Next to Fremantle Markets |
Table: Getting to Fremantle from Perth Airport
| Transportation Method | Estimated Travel Time | Estimated Cost (AUD) |
| Taxi/Private Transfer | 30-35 minutes | 35 – 72 |
| Bus & Train | 1 hour 30 minutes | 4.90 – 6.60 |
| Bus | 1 hour 30 minutes | 6.60 |
| Train (via Perth City) | ~1 hour (including transfer) | 8 – 11 |
Works cited
1. Travel guide to Fremantle, WA – Tourism Australia, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.australia.com/en/places/perth-and-surrounds/guide-to-fremantle.html
2. Fremantle, Western Australia – a local traveller’s guide, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.fremantlewesternaustralia.com.au/
3. Fremantle – Tourism Western Australia, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.westernaustralia.com/en/places-to-visit/perth-and-surrounds/fremantle
4. City of Fremantle Destination Development Strategic Plan by thisisfremantle – Issuu, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://issuu.com/thisisfremantle/docs/4609_cof_destination_development_plan_p
5. DESTINATION DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIC PLAN 2023 – 2027 – City of Fremantle, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.fremantle.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/City%20of%20Fremantle%20Destination%20Development%20Strategic%20Plan%202023-2027_0.pdf
6. Indigenous History – Fremantle Ports, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.fremantleports.com.au/the-port/history-and-heritage/indigenous-history
7. Aboriginal history – City of Fremantle, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.fremantle.wa.gov.au/council/about-city-fremantle/aboriginal-history
8. Fremantle – Wikipedia, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fremantle
9. This is Fremantle: A Look in Freo’s History & Culture – Curtin Radio, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.curtinfm.com.au/this-is-fremantle-a-look-in-freos-history-culture/
10. History of Fremantle, Western Australia from 1829 to WWII (1945), accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.fremantlewesternaustralia.com.au/fremantle-history.htm
11. Fremantle Prison History I Swan River Colony Pre 1850, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://fremantleprison.com.au/history-heritage/history/swan-river-colony-pre-1850/
12. Fremantle – Destination – Tourism Western Australia, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.westernaustralia.com/en/places/fremantle/56b266c1d5f1565045da9d6d
13. Travel guide to Fremantle, WA – Tourism Australia, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.australia.com/en-us/places/perth-and-surrounds/guide-to-fremantle.html
14. THE BEST 15 Things To Do in Fremantle (UPDATED 2025) | Attractions & Activities – Viator, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.viator.com/Fremantle/d22027
15. Cool stuff to do for free | Visit Fremantle, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.visitfremantle.com.au/explore/things-to-do/free
16. A Day in Fremantle – Itinerary – Tourism Western Australia, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.westernaustralia.com/en/itinerary/a-day-in-fremantle/5a152e5a2ae3b49e65e7795c
17. Round House (Western Australia) – Wikipedia, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_House_(Western_Australia)
18. History – Fremantle Roundhouse, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.fremantleroundhouse.com.au/aboutus/
19. The Round House in Fremantle – The Crypt Chick, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.thecryptchick.co.uk/2023/01/round-house-fremantle.html
20. Fremantle Round House – Attraction – Tourism Western Australia, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.westernaustralia.com/en/attraction/fremantle-round-house/56b267942880253d74c4fbb1
21. FAQ | Round House Conservation Management Plan | My Say Freo, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://mysay.fremantle.wa.gov.au/roundhouse/faqs
22. Fremantle’s Round House turns 190 today, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.fremantle.wa.gov.au/news-and-media/fremantles-round-house-turns-190-today
23. Round House | Attractions – Lonely Planet, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.lonelyplanet.com/australia/western-australia/perth/fremantle/attractions/round-house/a/poi-sig/1074419/1342734
24. Round House – Access Travel, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.accesstravel.com/en-US/ViatorAttraction/Index/22027/22893
25. A guide to visiting Fremantle Round House – Emma Jane Explores, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://emmajaneexplores.com/visiting-fremantle-round-house/
26. Round House Tours – Book Now | Expedia, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.expedia.com/Round-House-Fremantle.d502263.Vacation-Attraction
27. Contact Us – Fremantle Roundhouse, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.fremantleroundhouse.com.au/contact-us/
28. Exhibitions | Western Australian Museum, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://visit.museum.wa.gov.au/maritime/exhibitions
29. WA Maritime Museum – Victoria Quay – Fremantle, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.victoriaquay.com.au/explore/see-and-do/wa-maritime-museum
30. Western Australian Maritime Museum | Museu.MS, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://museu.ms/museum/details/353
31. Western Australian Museum – Wikipedia, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Australian_Museum
32. WA Maritime Museum – Attraction – Tourism Western Australia, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.westernaustralia.com/en/attraction/wa-maritime-museum/56b2671e7b935fbe730e65f3
33. Western Australia Maritime Museum, Fremantle – Aurecon, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.aurecongroup.com/projects/property/western-australia-maritime-museum
34. WA Maritime Museum | Western Australian Museum, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://visit.museum.wa.gov.au/maritime
35. Maritime Museum – Arch Journey, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://archjourney.org/projects/maritime-museum/
36. Maritime Museum, HMAS Ovens Submanrine, Shipwreck Galleries, Army Museum – Fremantle, Western Australia, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.fremantlewesternaustralia.com.au/fremantle-museums.htm
37. W.A. Maritime Museum | Alucobond®, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://alucobond.com.sg/w-a-maritime-museum/
38. Attractions & What’s On In Fremantle – Destination Perth, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.destinationperth.com.au/explore-perth/fremantle/
39. www.google.com, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.google.com/search?q=fremantle+cultural+attractions
40. Fremantle Arts, Artists, Heritage Buildings and Art Galleries, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.fremantlewesternaustralia.com.au/fremantlearts.htm
41. Galleries & Studios | Visit Fremantle, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.visitfremantle.com.au/explore/arts-and-culture/galleries
42. Moores Building Art Space Gallery – Fremantle Arts Centre, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.fac.org.au/visit/moores-building-art-space/
43. Fremantle Arts Centre, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.fremantle.wa.gov.au/arts-culture/fremantle-arts-centre
44. Fremantle Arts Centre, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.fac.org.au/
45. [2025 Fremantle Shopping Mall] Travel Guide for Fremantle Markets (Updated Mar) | Trip Moments, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.trip.com/moments/poi-fremantle-markets-10529903/
46. Fremantle Markets, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.fremantlemarkets.com.au/
47. Fremantle Markets: Everything You Need To Know + Tips For The Best Day Out!, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://perthweekend.com.au/fremantle-markets/
48. Fremantle Markets – Attraction – Tourism Western Australia, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.westernaustralia.com/en/attraction/fremantle-markets/56b266dfd5f1565045da9fb9
49. Is Fremantle Worth Visiting? 10 Reasons Why You should visit! – Western Australian Travel, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://westernaustraliantravel.com/is-fremantle-worth-visiting/
50. A Guide to Fremantle: A Journey of Art and Culture – aholeinmyshoe, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.aholeinmyshoe.com/a-guide-to-fremantle/
51. Discover Indigenous Culture In Fremantle, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://portmillbb.com.au/indigenous-culture/
52. Eat – Fremantle Fishing Boat Harbour, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.fremantlefishingboatharbour.com/eat/
53. Cicerello’s – The Home of Fish ‘n’ Chips, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.cicerellos.com.au/
54. Kailis Fishmarket Café | Fremantle’s Best Fish & Chips | Freshest WA Seafood, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://kailisfremantle.com/
55. The 3 Best Fremantle,WA Seafood Restaurants | AGFG, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.agfg.com.au/restaurants/perth/fremantle/seafood-cuisine
56. Kailis Fish Market Cafe | Best Restaurants Australia, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.bestrestaurants.com.au/wa/perth/fremantle/restaurant/kailis-fish-market-cafe
57. Fish Market – Kailis Bros Leederville, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://kailisbrosleederville.com.au/pages/fish-market
58. Home – Gino’s Cafe & Trattoria -, accessed on March 13, 2025, http://www.ginoscafe.com.au/
59. Perth, Western Australia: Fremantle: Cappucino Strip, accessed on March 13, 2025, http://www.australiaforeveryone.com.au/files/perth/fremantle-cappucino.html
60. Cappuccino Strip in Fremantle – The Fold: Your Guide to Everything Regional Australia, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://thefold.com.au/wa/fremantle-rottnest-region/fremantle/things-to-do/entertainment-venues/cappuccino-strip/
61. Cafes | Visit Fremantle, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.visitfremantle.com.au/explore/eat-and-drink/cafes
62. Cappuccino Strip Fremantle – Hello Perth, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://helloperth.com.au/directories/cappuccino-strip/
63. Best Restaurants Fremantle – The Old Synagogue, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.theoldsynagogue.com.au/best-restaurants-fremantle/
64. Fremantle Restaurants – Australian Good Food Guide, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.agfg.com.au/restaurants/perth/fremantle
65. Tonic + Ginger – The Old Synagogue, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.theoldsynagogue.com.au/tonic-ginger/
66. The best restaurants in Fremantle – Perth is OK!, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://perthisok.com/eat-drink/our-favourite-fremantle-dinner-spots/
67. Eating Out restaurant review: Is Bread in Common in Fremantle as good as it’s always been? | PerthNow, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.perthnow.com.au/local-news/perthnow-southern/eating-out-restaurant-review-is-bread-in-common-in-fremantle-as-good-as-its-always-been-c-7634276
68. Bread in Common, Fremantle – Modern Australian Restaurant Menu, Phone, Reviews | AGFG, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.agfg.com.au/restaurant/bread-in-common-39372
69. Bread In Common: Your restaurant is bad, and you should feel bad | by Bennett Green | Perth Food Blog | Medium, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://medium.com/perth-food-blog/bread-in-common-your-restaurant-is-bad-and-you-should-feel-bad-68854652e6dd
70. where’s the beef? Vegetarians in Melbourne: Bread in Common, accessed on March 13, 2025, http://herestheveg.blogspot.com/2016/10/bread-in-common.html
71. Dining Menu – Coogee Common, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://coogeecommon.com.au/dining-menu/
72. Port-side: Where to eat and drink in Fremantle | WA Good Food Guide, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://wagoodfoodguide.com/where-to-eat-in-fremantle/
73. Manuka Woodfire Kitchen – Igniting Flavorful Memories in Fremantle, Perth – Discover Exquisite Woodfire Dining at Manuka: Where Tradition Meets Innovation, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.manukawoodfire.com.au/
74. The Best Fremantle Restaurants To Tick Off In 2024 – Perth – Urban List, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.theurbanlist.com/perth/a-list/best-fremantle-restaurants
75. Vin Populi | Best Restaurants Australia, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.bestrestaurants.com.au/wa/perth/fremantle/restaurant/vin-populi
76. 26 Perth Italian Restaurants To Try In 2025 – Urban List, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.theurbanlist.com/perth/a-list/best-italian-restaurants-perth
77. Menu — Vin Populi, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.vinpopuli.com.au/menu
78. Vin Populi: A Must-Try Dining Experience in Fremantle | TikTok, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.tiktok.com/@danica.dedic/video/7450706708348914952
79. Emily Taylor, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.emilytaylorbar.com.au/
80. The Best Restaurants in Fremantle Right Now – OpenTable, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.opentable.com/neighborhood/n/perth-wa/perth/fremantle-restaurants
81. Globetrotting: Eating at the Fremantle Markets – The West Australian Good Food Guide, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://wagoodfoodguide.com/fremantle-markets/
82. en.wikipedia.org, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fremantle_Markets
83. Fremantle Markets Ice-cream, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.fremantlemarkets.com.au/traders/fremantle-markets-ice-cream
84. Starvin Marvin | Fremantle Markets, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.fremantlemarkets.com.au/traders/starvin-marvin
85. Fremantle Markets – Destination Perth, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.destinationperth.com.au/explore-perth/fremantle/markets/
86. Traders | Fremantle Markets, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.fremantlemarkets.com.au/traders
87. Warders Hotel – Accommodation – Tourism Western Australia, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.westernaustralia.com/en/accommodation/warders-hotel/61e7c2a1db34a5fc3576fa2b
88. www.kayak.com, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.kayak.com/Perth-Hotels-Hougoumont-Hotel.2015949.ksp
89. Hougoumont Hotel- First Class Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia Hotels- GDS Reservation Codes – Travel Weekly, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.travelweekly.com/Hotels/Fremantle-Australia/Hougoumont-Hotel-p7104286
90. Hougoumont Hotel, Perth: Hotel Reviews, Rooms & Prices | Hotels.com, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.hotels.com/ho444756/hougoumont-hotel-perth-australia/
91. HOTEL HOUGOUMONT | ⋆⋆⋆⋆ | FREMANTLE, AUSTRALIA | SEASON DEALS FROM $103, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://hougoumont-hotel.go2westernaustralia.com/en/
92. Rooms – Hougoumont Hotel, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.bookings.hougoumonthotel.com/rooms
93. YHA Fremantle Prison – Accommodation – Tourism Western Australia, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.westernaustralia.com/en/accommodation/yha-fremantle-prison/56e643798a9b42602162ea4f
94. AUSTRALIA | SEASON DEALS FROM $76 – Yha Fremantle Prison Hostel, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://prison-yha-hostel.go2westernaustralia.com/en/
95. www.kayak.com, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.kayak.com/Challenger-Hotels-Be-Fremantle.47084.ksp
96. Be. Fremantle Serviced Apartments – Accommodation – Tourism Western Australia, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.westernaustralia.com/en/accommodation/be.-fremantle-serviced-apartments/56b26819aeeeaaf773cfaeb5
97. Be. Fremantle | Holiday Apartments in Perth Australia, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.befremantle.com.au/
98. Be. Fremantle (formerly Quest Harbour Village) 43 Mews Road, Challenger Harbour Perth – Hotel.com.au, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.hotel.com.au/perth/be-fremantle.htm
99. Be Fremantle Serviced Apartments – Hotels – Travel Weekly, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.travelweekly.com/Hotels/Fremantle-Australia/Be-Fremantle-Serviced-Apartments-p9221589
100. Be. Fremantle – Booking.com Booking.com, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.booking.com/hotel/au/be-fremantle.html
101. Be. Fremantle Reviews, Deals & Photos 2025 – Expedia, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.expedia.com.au/Perth-Hotels-Be-Fremantle.h7869869.Hotel-Information
102. www.agoda.com, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.agoda.com/warders-hotel-fremantle/hotel/perth-au.html#:~:text=Affordable%20Luxury%20at%20Warders%20Hotel%20Fremantle&text=With%20an%20average%20room%20price,in%20Perth%2C%20which%20is%20%24152.
103. Warders Hotel Fremantle Markets – KAYAK, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.kayak.com.au/Fremantle-Hotels-Warders-Hotel-Fremantle.6863957.ksp
104. Warders Hotel Fremantle (Perth, AUS): Reviews & Deals from AU$249 | Wotif, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.wotif.com/Perth-Hotels-Warders-Hotel-Fremantle.h57369967.Hotel-Information
105. Warders Hotel Fremantle, Perth: Room, Prices & Reviews | Travelocity, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.travelocity.com/Perth-Hotels-Warders-Hotel-Fremantle.h57369967.Hotel-Information
106. Top Fremantle Hotels (Perth) from $90 – Expedia.com, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.expedia.com/Fremantle-Perth-Hotels.0-n8079-0.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels
107. 10 Best Fremantle Hotels, Australia (From $107) – Booking.com, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.booking.com/city/au/fremantle.html
108. 16 Best Hotels in Fremantle. Hotels from $96/night – KAYAK, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.kayak.com/Fremantle-Hotels.5866.hotel.ksp
109. Top Fremantle Hotels, Perth from $90, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.hotels.com/nh23475/hotels-in-fremantle-perth-western-australia/
110. 10 BEST Fremantle Hotels, Australia – Top Hotel Deals – Trip.com, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.trip.com/hotels/fremantle-hotels-list-4036/
111. Hotels in Fremantle from $42 – Find Cheap Hotels with momondo, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.momondo.com/hotels/fremantle
112. 11 Best Hotels in Fremantle, Perth – Agoda.com, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.agoda.com/fremantle/maps/perth-au.html
113. The Best Luxury Hotels in Fremantle, Perth – Expedia, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.expedia.com/Fremantle-Perth-Hotels-Luxury-Hotel.0-n8079-0-tLuxuryHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels
114. Best Hotels In Fremantle – Power Traveller, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://powertraveller.com/best-hotels-in-fremantle/
115. The 10 best luxury hotels in Fremantle, Australia | Booking.com, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.booking.com/luxury/city/au/fremantle.html
116. The Best Hotels with Free Breakfast in Fremantle from $157 in 2025 | Expedia, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.expedia.com/Fremantle-Perth-Hotels-Hotels-With-Complimentary-Breakfast.0-n8079-0-tHotelswithComplimentaryBreakfast.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels
117. Getting from Perth Airport to Fremantle – Welcome Pickups, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.welcomepickups.com/perth/airport-to-fremantle/
118. Perth Airport (PER) to Fremantle – 6 ways to travel via train, and line 910 bus – Rome2Rio, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.rome2rio.com/s/Perth-Airport-PER/Fremantle
119. Perth Airport to Fremantle – All Suggestions, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://airporttransfer.com/blog/perth-airport-to-fremantle
120. How To Get From Perth Airport To Fremantle, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.perthairportshuttle.com.au/how-to-get-from-perth-airport-to-fremantle/
121. Fremantle Australia Travel, Transport – Air, Rail, Car, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.fremantlewesternaustralia.com.au/fremantletravel.htm
122. GETTING HERE | Visit Fremantle, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.visitfremantle.com.au/getting-here
123. turo.com, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://turo.com/blog/australia/wayfaring/things-to-do-in-fremantle/
124. Perth (Station) to Fremantle Station – 5 ways to travel via train – Rome2Rio, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.rome2rio.com/s/Perth-Station/Fremantle-Station
125. Perth to Fremantle – 4 ways to travel via train, line 910 bus, taxi, and car – Rome2Rio, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.rome2rio.com/s/Perth/Fremantle
126. Trains and buses – City of Fremantle, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.fremantle.wa.gov.au/trains-and-buses
127. Perth to Fremantle & Fremantle to Perth Train Route Map – Fremantle, Western Australia, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.fremantlewesternaustralia.com.au/fremantle-maps/fremantle-trainmap.htm
128. Perth Busport to Fremantle – 5 ways to travel via train, line 910 bus, and taxi – Rome2Rio, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.rome2rio.com/s/Perth-Busport/Fremantle
129. Transperth 910 bus – Perth – Transit App, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://transitapp.com/en/region/perth/transperth/bus-910
130. Transperth 107 bus – Perth – Transit App, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://transitapp.com/en/region/perth/transperth/bus-107
131. Cycling | City of Fremantle, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.fremantle.wa.gov.au/visit/getting-around/cycling
132. Bike Hire Perth | Explore with Fremantle Bikes, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.fremantlebikes.com/
133. Fremantle Bikes, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.visitfremantle.com.au/fremantle-bikes
134. HIRE BIKES – Tiller Rides, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.tillerrides.com/pages/hire-bikes
135. Pedal and Flipper Hire – Rottnest Island, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.rottnestisland.com/see-do/hire/pedal-flipper-hire
136. Culture – Fremantle, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://fremantle.com/culture
137. Convicts, Culture & Street Art – Fremantle – Project Expedition, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.projectexpedition.com/tour-activity/fremantle/fremantle-convicts-culture-street-art/80080/
138. Fremantle Shopping – 7 days a week, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.fremantlewesternaustralia.com.au/fremantleshopping.htm
139. Chain shopping… Break the habit. – City of Fremantle, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.fremantle.wa.gov.au/news-and-media/chain-shopping-break-habit
140. Fremantle Day Trip: How To Spend A Day Shopping – So Perth, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://soperth.com.au/day-trip/fremantle-day-trip-how-to-spend-a-day-shopping
141. Best 10 Festivals in Fremantle – Celebrate in Style – Eventbrite, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.eventbrite.com/d/australia–fremantle/festivals/
142. Festivals and events calendar | City of Fremantle, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.fremantle.wa.gov.au/festivals-and-events-calendar
143. Things to Do in Fremantle This Weekend – Australia – Eventbrite, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.eventbrite.com/d/australia–fremantle/events–this-weekend/
144. EVENTS & FESTIVALS | Visit Fremantle, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.visitfremantle.com.au/events-festivals
145. 2025 Fremantle International Street Arts Festival, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.streetartsfestival.com.au/
146. Walyalup (Fremantle), accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.fremantle.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/Walyalup%20Aboriginal%20History.pdf
147. Wanjoo Nidja Walyalup | Visit Fremantle, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.visitfremantle.com.au/explore/this-is-fremantle/walyalup
148. Best Time To Visit Western Australia – TravelOnline, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.travelonline.com/western-australia/best-time-to-visit
149. Fremantle Travel Guide – KAYAK, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.kayak.com/Fremantle.5866.guide
150. www.google.com, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.google.com/search?q=currency+in+australia
151. Travel tips and Australian currency – Tourism Australia, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.australia.com/en-us/facts-and-planning/about-australia/useful-tips.html
152. What is Money? | Explainer | Education | RBA, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.rba.gov.au/education/resources/explainers/what-is-money.html
153. Australian dollar – Wikipedia, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_dollar
154. AUD | Australian Dollar – Oanda, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/currencies/majors/aud/
155. What does Australia use for currency? – Travelex, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.travelex.co.uk/travelex-hub/travel-guides/australia/what-does-australia-use-for-currency
156. Crime and fire prevention tips | City of Fremantle, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.fremantle.wa.gov.au/residents/community-safety/crime-prevention-tips
157. Is Fremantle Safe for Solo Female Travelers? – Travel Ladies, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://travelladies.app/safety/australia/fremantle
158. Travel Information – Destination Perth, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.destinationperth.com.au/plan-your-visit/travel-information/
159. Perth Travel Guide (Updated 2025) – Nomadic Matt, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.nomadicmatt.com/travel-guides/australia-travel-tips/perth/
160. Community safety and rangers | City of Fremantle, accessed on March 13, 2025, https://www.fremantle.wa.gov.au/residents/community-safety-rangers
