Nestled on the banks of the Kelani River in Colombo, Sri Lanka, the Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara is a place where history and spirituality intertwine seamlessly. This ancient Buddhist temple holds a special place not only in the hearts of devout Buddhists but also among travelers seeking a deeper understanding of Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage. Join me on a journey to explore the profound significance of Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara, where history and spirituality converge in a mesmerizing way.
A Glimpse into the Past
The roots of Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara date back over 2,500 years, making it one of the oldest temples in Sri Lanka. Its history is deeply entwined with the island’s Buddhist heritage, making it a sacred site for Buddhists around the world.
Legend has it that the Buddha himself visited Kelaniya in his third year after attaining enlightenment. It was during this visit that he meditated under a sacred Bo tree near the temple’s present location. This event is commemorated by a beautiful stupa, known as the “Raja Maha Vihara Stupa,” which stands tall as a testament to the Buddha’s visit.
Architectural Marvel
One of the most striking features of Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara is its impressive architecture. The temple boasts a magnificent image house that houses an awe-inspiring collection of intricately carved statues and wall murals. These artistic treasures vividly depict scenes from the life of the Buddha and other significant events in Buddhist history.
As you step inside the image house, you’ll be greeted by the serene presence of the reclining Buddha statue, a masterpiece that exudes tranquility and spirituality. The architecture itself is a testament to the skill and dedication of the artisans who crafted this sacred space.
Spiritual Oasis
Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara is not just a historical relic; it’s a vibrant center of Buddhist worship and spiritual practice. Pilgrims and devotees flock to this temple to seek blessings, engage in meditation, and participate in religious ceremonies. The atmosphere is permeated with a sense of serenity and devotion, making it an ideal place for introspection and reflection.
Visitors are encouraged to participate in the rituals and ceremonies, offering flowers and lighting oil lamps as acts of devotion. Whether you’re a Buddhist or simply someone seeking a moment of inner peace, the temple’s spiritual ambiance is sure to leave a profound impact on your soul.
The Annual Duruthu Perahera Festival
For those fortunate enough to visit Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara in January, the temple comes alive with the vibrant and colorful Duruthu Perahera Festival. This annual event celebrates the full moon of January and is a spectacle that shouldn’t be missed.
The festival features a grand procession with traditional dancers, drummers, and elaborately decorated elephants parading through the temple grounds. It’s a sensory delight, with the rhythmic beats of drums, the graceful movements of dancers, and the majestic presence of elephants creating an unforgettable experience.
A Connection to Modern Sri Lanka
Beyond its spiritual significance, Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara plays a pivotal role in the cultural and social fabric of Sri Lanka. It serves as a place of solace and a source of guidance for people from all walks of life. The temple also fosters a sense of unity and communal harmony, with people of different backgrounds coming together in reverence and peace.
The Significance of the Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara
The Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara is one of the most important Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka. It is a place where history and spirituality converge. The temple is a witness to the rich history of Buddhism in Sri Lanka and it continues to be a center of learning and pilgrimage for Buddhists from all over the world.
The Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara is also a symbol of religious tolerance and harmony. The temple has been a place of worship for Buddhists for over 2,500 years, and it has also been visited by Hindus and Christians over the centuries. The temple is a reminder that people of all faiths can come together in peace and harmony.
Tips for Visiting the Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara
The Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara is open to visitors from all faiths. However, visitors are expected to dress respectfully and maintain silence within the temple grounds.
Visitors should remove their shoes before entering the temple.
It is customary to make a donation to the temple when visiting.
Visitors should avoid taking photos of the Buddha statues and other religious relics without permission.
The Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara is a popular tourist destination, so it is best to visit early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid the crowds.
Practical Information
If you’re planning to visit Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara, here are some practical tips:
1. Dress Modestly: As a place of worship, it’s essential to dress respectfully. Avoid wearing revealing clothing when visiting the temple.
2. Opening Hours: The temple is typically open from early morning until late in the evening. Check the specific opening hours before your visit.
3. Photography: While photography is usually allowed, be respectful and ask for permission if you intend to photograph devotees or religious ceremonies.
4. Donations: Consider making a small donation to support the temple’s upkeep and ongoing spiritual activities.
In Conclusion
Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara is more than just a historical relic; it’s a living testament to the enduring spiritual and cultural heritage of Sri Lanka. It’s a place where history and spirituality converge, offering visitors a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Buddhism and the profound sense of peace that it brings.
Whether you’re seeking a deeper connection to your spiritual self or simply looking to immerse yourself in the history and culture of Sri Lanka, a visit to Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara promises to be a transformative experience that will leave an indelible mark on your heart and soul.
Among the many attractions in Ella, one of the most impressive ones is the Ravana Waterfalls, a spectacular cascade that flows from an oval-shaped rock outcrop. The Ravana Waterfalls is named after the legendary king Ravana, who is connected to the famous Indian epic, the Ramayana. According to legend, Ravana kidnapped Princess Sita and hid her in the caves behind the waterfall.
The waterfall is also said to be the place where Ravana played his musical instrument, the Ravanahatha. The waterfall is considered to be a sacred site by many Hindus and Buddhists who visit it to pay their respects and seek blessings.
The Ravana Waterfalls is about 25 meters high and consists of three tiers. The first tier is the most accessible and popular one, where you can see the water gushing down from a height of about 10 meters. The second and third tiers are higher up on the cliff face and require some climbing and hiking to reach. The second tier is about 15 meters high and offers a more secluded and serene spot to enjoy the waterfall. The third tier is the highest and most challenging one, where you can see the water falling from a height of about 30 meters.
The best time to visit the Ravana Waterfalls is during the rainy season, from October to January when the waterfall is at its fullest and most majestic. During this time, you can see the water forming a beautiful arc that resembles an areca flower with withering petals. However, you should also be ccareful, as the rocks can be slippery and the water can be strong. During the dry season, from February to September, the waterfall is less impressive but still worth a visit. During this time, you can enjoy a more peaceful and relaxing experience as there are fewer crowds and less noise.
The Ravana Waterfalls are not only a sight to behold but also a place to indulge in some fun activities. You can swim in the natural pools at the base of the waterfall, where the water is cool and refreshing. You can also explore the caves behind the waterfall, where you can see some ancient inscriptions and paintings. You can also hike up to the higher tiers of the waterfall, where you can enjoy some breathtaking views of the valley and the surrounding hills.
The Ravana Waterfalls is a perfect place to relax and rejuvenate in Sri Lanka. It is a place where you can admire the beauty of nature, learn about the history and culture of Sri Lanka, and have some fun and adventure. It is a place that will leave you with unforgettable memories and a desire to return again.
A Nature Lover’s Paradise
Located near the town of Ella, the Ravana Waterfalls hold a special place in the hearts of both locals and tourists alike. The falls derive their name from the ancient epic Ramayana, adding an aura of mystique to the already captivating scenery. As you approach the falls, the sound of rushing water becomes increasingly audible, preparing you for the breathtaking spectacle that lies ahead.
The Magnificent Sight
Upon arriving at the Ravana Waterfalls, the first thing that strikes you is the sheer magnificence of the natural wonder. With a height of approximately 82 feet (25 meters), the water descends in a series of cascades, creating a mesmerizing visual display. The spray of water catches the sunlight, forming iridescent rainbows that dance in the mist—a true feast for the eyes.
A Moment of Serenity
One of the most alluring aspects of the Ravana Waterfalls is the tranquility that envelops the area. The gentle roar of the water, the rustling leaves, and the distant songs of birds create an immersive soundscape that transports you away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. Finding a spot to sit and absorb the natural symphony becomes an essential part of the experience.
Refreshing Mist and Natural Pools
The waterfall’s spray generates a refreshing mist that cools the air, offering respite from the tropical heat. Many visitors find delight in walking closer to the falls, allowing the mist to envelop them. Additionally, the base of the falls forms natural pools where visitors can take a rejuvenating dip. The crystal-clear water is invigorating and offers a unique opportunity to connect with nature in an intimate way.
Trekking to Ravana Falls
For those who relish adventure, the journey to Ravana Waterfalls can be as rewarding as the destination itself. The trek leading to the falls takes you through verdant landscapes, dense forests, and charming villages. The trails are well-marked, and the journey presents ample photo opportunities, allowing you to capture the essence of Sri Lanka’s raw beauty.
Cultural Significance
Beyond its natural allure, Ravana Waterfalls also hold cultural significance. According to local legends, the falls are linked to the Ramayana epic, where King Ravana is believed to have hidden Princess Sita. Nearby, you can explore the Ravana Ella Cave, which is said to be one of the places where Princess Sita was kept captive. The area’s folklore adds an intriguing layer to the overall experience.
Tips for a Memorable Visit
Timing Matters: The best time to visit the Ravana Waterfalls is during the monsoon season (October to January) when the water flow is at its strongest. However, visiting during the dry season offers a different kind of charm, with the falls showcasing a more delicate cascade.
Comfortable Attire: Wear comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes if you plan to trek to the falls. Don’t forget to carry swimwear if you wish to enjoy the natural pools.
Respect Nature: While exploring the area, be mindful of the environment. Pack out what you bring in and avoid littering to help preserve this natural gem for future generations.
In Conclusion
The Ravana Waterfalls in Sri Lanka offer more than just a visual spectacle; they provide a sanctuary of peace and serenity. Whether you’re seeking a moment of solitude, an escape from the routine, or an opportunity to connect with nature, the falls deliver a rejuvenating experience like no other. As you stand before the cascading waters, you can’t help but feel a profound sense of awe and gratitude for the wonders of the natural world. So, if you find yourself in Sri Lanka, make sure to include the Ravana Waterfalls in your itinerary—it’s a perfect place to relax, rejuvenate, and reconnect with the beauty of the Earth.
The Nine Arch Bridge, sometimes known as the “Bridge in the Sky”, is one of Sri Lanka’s most iconic travel destinations. Commissioned by the British in 1921, this stone bridge is a true testament to the ingenuity of colonial-era railway construction in Sri Lanka. This guide will provide you with all the necessary information you need to plan your visit to this historic and scenic bridge.
History of the Bridge
The Nine Arch Bridge was built in the British colonial period in Sri Lanka, which spanned from 1815 to 1948. It was constructed during the height of the British Empire’s influence in the region, and its design reflects the innovative engineering and architectural techniques of the time. The bridge was designed by a local Sri Lankan builder, P.K. Appuhami, who completed the project without the use of any steel, relying solely on stone, bricks, and cement¹².
The construction of the bridge is generally attributed to Appuhami, in consultation with British engineers². The chief designer and project manager of the ‘upcountry railway line of Ceylon’ project was D. J. Wimalasurendra, a distinguished Ceylonese engineer and inventor. The designer of the viaduct was Harold Cuthbert Marwood of the Railway Construction Department of Ceylon Government Railway².
Popular rumors suggest that when construction work commenced on the bridge, the Great War began between the empires of Europe, and the steel assigned for this site was reallocated to Britain’s War-related projects at the battlefront. As a result, the work came to a standstill, leading the locals to build the bridge with stone bricks and cement, but without steel²³.
About the Bridge
Located between the Ella and Demodara railway stations, the Nine Arch Bridge spans an impressive 300 feet (91 meters) in length. It stands at a height of about 100 feet (30 meters). As its name suggests, the bridge features nine graceful arches skillfully designed to evenly distribute the weight of the trains and the structure itself. This unique design has allowed the bridge to remain functional and withstand the test of time, despite the absence of steel reinforcements.
The bridge is surrounded by beautiful rolling hills and dense jungles, making it a popular tourist destination. Its unique location provides visitors with stunning views of the nearby hillsides as they stroll along the bridge or take in the scenery from above.
Best Time to Visit
The optimal time to visit the Nine Arch Bridge is when a train crosses the bridge. This offers a unique opportunity to capture the moment in photos or video. To ensure you don’t miss this, be sure to check the train schedule ahead of time. It’s also a good idea to talk with a local guide or your hotel management, so you get the timing right and secure a good viewpoint.
The combination of the train’s rhythmic sound as it passes over the bridge and the breathtaking natural surroundings creates a truly memorable experience.
How to Get There
Tuk-Tuk: One of the most convenient ways to reach the Nine Arch Bridge is by taking a tuk-tuk from Ella town. The journey takes about 5-10 minutes on foot after the tuk-tuk drops you off and will cost you just a few hundred rupees. To avoid potential scams, consider speaking with your hotel to arrange a tuk-tuk ride for you.
Walking: If you prefer to explore on foot, you can walk to the bridge from Ella. This walk takes approximately 45 minutes, depending on your location in Ella. To get there, follow the Ella-Passara Road and turn left at the Nine Arch Bridge Jungle road. Locals are always happy to help if you need it.
Train: Another option is to take the train from Ella or Demodara station and get off at the Nine Arch Bridge station. This way, you can enjoy the scenic ride along the railway tracks and experience the thrill of crossing the bridge yourself.
Conclusion
The Nine Arch Bridge is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Sri Lanka. It offers a glimpse into the history and culture of the island nation, as well as a chance to witness a remarkable feat of engineering and architecture. Whether you choose to admire it from afar or walk across it yourself, you will surely be amazed by the beauty and mystery of the Nine Arch Bridge.
As a lover of history and culture, I have always wanted to visit the National Museum of Colombo, the largest and oldest museum in Sri Lanka. Founded in 1877 by Sir William Henry Gregory, the British Governor of Ceylon at the time, the museum holds collections of significant importance to Sri Lanka, such as the regalia of the Kandyan monarchs, as well as many other exhibits relating to the country’s cultural and natural heritage.
Last week, I finally got the chance to fulfill my wish and spent a whole day exploring the museum. It was an unforgettable experience that enriched my knowledge and appreciation of Sri Lanka’s rich and diverse history and culture. Here are some of the highlights of my visit:
The Museum Building and Grounds
The first thing that caught my eye was the museum building itself, which is a beautiful example of Italian architectural style. The building was designed by J.G. Smither, the architect of the Public Works Department, and constructed by Arasi Marikar Wapchie Marikar, a prominent Muslim builder who also built many other landmarks in Colombo⁴. The building has a majestic facade with a large portico and columns and is surrounded by a spacious garden with statues, fountains, and trees.
The museum grounds also house the National Museum Library, which has a collection of over half a million books, manuscripts, and periodicals on various subjects related to Sri Lanka and Asia. The library is open to the public and researchers who wish to access its valuable resources.
The Ground Floor Galleries
The ground floor galleries of the museum display the historical sequence of Sri Lanka from prehistoric times to the colonial era. The first gallery showcases the prehistoric period, with exhibits such as stone tools, pottery, beads, and bones of early humans who inhabited the island. The second gallery covers the protohistoric period, with exhibits such as iron weapons, coins, seals, and inscriptions that reveal the emergence of early states and kingdoms.
The third gallery focuses on the Anuradhapura period, which spanned from the 4th century BCE to the 11th century CE. This was the golden age of Sri Lankan civilization when Buddhism was introduced and flourished, along with art, architecture, literature, and trade. The gallery displays some of the most impressive artifacts from this period, such as stone sculptures, bronze statues, ivory carvings, and gold ornaments.
The fourth gallery covers the Polonnaruwa period, which lasted from the 11th to the 13th century CE. This was another prosperous period in Sri Lankan history when the island was ruled by several dynasties that patronized Buddhism and culture. The gallery exhibits some of the finest examples of Polonnaruwa art and architecture, such as stone pillars, terracotta figures, wooden carvings, and paintings.
The fifth gallery focuses on the transitional period, which spanned from the 13th to the 16th century CE. This was a turbulent time in Sri Lankan history when the island faced invasions from South India and internal conflicts among local rulers. The gallery displays some of the artifacts that reflect this period, such as coins, weapons, pottery, and jewelry.
The sixth gallery covers the Kandyan period, which lasted from the 16th to the 19th century CE. This was the last independent kingdom in Sri Lanka, which resisted foreign domination and preserved its unique culture and identity. The gallery displays some of the most remarkable artifacts from this period, such as the throne and crown jewels of the Kandyan monarchs, silverware, lacquerware, textiles, and paintings.
The seventh gallery focuses on the colonial period, which spanned from the 16th to the 20th century CE. This was a time when Sri Lanka was ruled by three European powers: Portugal, Netherlands, and Britain. The gallery displays some of the artifacts that reflect this period, such as maps, documents, weapons, furniture, and porcelain.
The Upper Floor Galleries
The upper floor galleries of the museum display various themes related to Sri Lanka’s natural and cultural diversity. The first gallery showcases the natural history of Sri Lanka, with exhibits such as fossils, minerals, rocks, shells, corals, insects, birds, mammals, and reptiles². The second gallery covers the cultural history of Sri Lanka, with exhibits such as masks, puppets, musical instruments, costumes, jewelry, and handicrafts.
The third gallery focuses on the religious history of Sri Lanka, with exhibits such as Buddhist statues, paintings, relics, and ritual objects, as well as Hindu, Islamic, and Christian artifacts. The fourth gallery highlights the modern history of Sri Lanka, with exhibits such as photographs, newspapers, stamps, coins, and medals that depict the political, social, and economic developments of the country in the 20th and 21st centuries.
My Conclusion
My visit to the National Museum of Colombo was a rewarding and enlightening experience that gave me a deeper understanding and appreciation of Sri Lanka’s rich and diverse history and culture. I was amazed by the variety and quality of the exhibits, which spanned thousands of years and hundreds of topics. I learned a lot of new facts and stories that I had never heard before.
I also enjoyed the beauty and elegance of the museum building and grounds, which added to the charm and atmosphere of the museum. I would highly recommend anyone who is interested in Sri Lanka’s heritage to visit the National Museum of Colombo. It is a treasure trove of knowledge and inspiration that will leave you in awe and admiration.
Are you looking for a place to unwind and enjoy the beauty of nature? If so, you might want to consider Bentota Beach, a stunning beach destination on the southern coast of Sri Lanka. It is a paradise for beach lovers, offering golden sand, crystal-clear water, and a tranquil atmosphere. Whether you want to relax, have fun, or explore, Bentota Beach has something for everyone. Here are some reasons why you should visit Bentota Beach for your next vacation.
A Lovers’ Paradise
Bentota Beach is known as a lovers’ paradise, as it exudes romance and charm. It is a popular choice among honeymooners and couples who want to spend some quality time together. You can stroll along the beach, watch the sunset, or enjoy a candlelit dinner by the shore. You can also book a luxurious resort or villa that offers privacy and comfort. Bentota Beach is also a great place to host your dream wedding, as it has stunning scenery and professional services.
A Water Sports Hub
If you are looking for some adventure and excitement, Bentota Beach is the place to be. It is one of the best places in Sri Lanka for water sports, as it has a wide range of activities and facilities. You can try parasailing, jet skiing, sailing, diving, and more. You can also go windsurfing, as the Beach has ideal wind conditions and waves. Whether you are a beginner or an expert, you can find something that suits your level and preference.
A Cultural Experience
You can visit some of the nearby attractions that showcase the rich heritage and diversity of the country. For example, you can visit Cinnamon Island, where you can learn how cinnamon is made and taste some delicious products.
You can also visit the Kosgoda Sea Turtle Conservation Project, where you can see how sea turtles are rescued and protected. You can also visit the Lunuganga Estate, which was the country house of Geoffrey Bawa, one of Asia’s most influential architects.
A Wellness Retreat
It is also a perfect place to rejuvenate your body and mind. You can indulge in some spa treatments that use Ayurvedic principles and natural ingredients. You can also enjoy some yoga and meditation sessions that will help you relax and balance your energy. It is a place where you can pamper yourself and feel refreshed.
A Scenic Drive
One of the best things is that it is easy to reach from Colombo, the capital city of Sri Lanka. You can take a scenic drive along the coast that will take you about 1 hour and 30 minutes. Along the way, you can admire the views of the ocean, the river, and the lush greenery. You can also stop by some of the other beaches that are equally beautiful and charming.
Bentota Beach is a relaxing getaway that will make you fall in love with Sri Lanka. It is a place where you can enjoy the best of both worlds: nature and culture. It is a place where you can create unforgettable memories with your loved ones. So what are you waiting for? Book your trip today!
If you are looking for a relaxing and scenic escape from the hustle and bustle of Colombo, then Beira Lake is the perfect destination for you. Beira Lake is a well-known landmark in the heart of the capital, surrounded by many large businesses, hotels, and attractions. It covers an area of about 160 acres, but it was once much larger and served as a defensive moat for the Portuguese invaders in the 16th century.
Today, Beira Lake offers a tranquil and green oasis for visitors to enjoy its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and recreational activities. Here are some of the highlights of a day trip to Beira Lake that you should not miss.
Seema Malakaya Meditation Centre
One of the most iconic features of Beira Lake is the Seema Malakaya Meditation Centre, a floating temple that was designed by the renowned architect Geoffrey Bawa. The temple is an extension of the Gangaramaya Temple, one of the oldest and most important Buddhist temples in Colombo.
The Seema Malakaya Meditation Centre consists of three interconnected platforms that house a stupa, a bo tree, and several statues of Buddha and Hindu gods. The temple is a serene and peaceful place to meditate, admire the lake views, and learn about the religious diversity of Sri Lanka.
Lovers’ Island
Another attraction that you can find is the Lovers’ Island, a small island that is connected to the mainland by a wooden bridge. The island is a romantic and secluded spot for couples to stroll through its lush gardens, sit on its benches, and enjoy its fountains and sculptures.
The island also offers a panoramic view of the lake and the city skyline. Lovers’ Island is a popular venue for weddings and photo shoots, as well as a relaxing getaway for anyone who wants to experience some tranquility in the midst of urban chaos.
Swan Boat Rides
If you want to have some fun and adventure on Beira Lake, then you should try the swan boat rides that are available near the Seema Malakaya Meditation Centre. You can rent a manually-powered swan-shaped boat for two people and paddle across the lake at your own pace.
The swan boat rides are a great way to explore the lake’s surroundings, see its wildlife, and get some exercise. You can also take some amazing photos of yourself and your partner on the swan boat with the lake and the temple as your backdrop.
Jogging Track
For those who are more into fitness and wellness, the lake also has a jogging track that runs along its perimeter. The jogging track is about 3 km long and has a paved surface that is suitable for running, walking, or cycling.
The jogging track is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike who want to get some fresh air and exercise while enjoying the scenic views of the lake and its attractions. The jogging track also has some benches, water fountains, and restrooms along its route for your convenience.
In addition to boat rides, there are a number of other things to see and do on Beira Lake. These include:
Visit the Viharamahadevi Park
Take a walk or bike ride along the waterfront
Visit the National Museum
Explore the Colombo Fort
Visit the Gangaramaya Temple
Go shopping at the Pettah Market
How to Get to Beira Lake
Beira Lake is located in the heart of Colombo, so it is easy to get to. You can take a taxi, tuk-tuk, or public bus to the lake.
Where to Stay
There are a number of hotels and guesthouses located near Beira Lake. Some of the best hotels in Colombo are located within walking distance of the lake.
When to Go
The best time to visit Beira Lake is during the dry season, which is from November to April. The weather is warm and sunny during this time, and there is little rain.
Tips for Visitors
Here are a few tips for visitors to Beira Lake:
Wear comfortable shoes, as you will be doing a lot of walking.
Bring a hat and sunscreen, as the sun can be very strong.
Bring a camera to capture all of the beautiful scenery.
Be respectful of the local culture and customs.
Conclusion
Beira Lake is one of the best places to visit in Colombo if you want to experience its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and recreational activities. Whether you want to meditate at the floating temple, romance at Lovers’ Island, paddle on a swan boat, or jog along the lakefront, Beira Lake has something for everyone. A day trip to Beira Lake will surely leave you refreshed, rejuvenated, and inspired by its charm and splendor.
