In the enchanting realm of Sri Lanka’s railway history, the mid-1950s marked a significant turning point. Under the visionary leadership of B. D. Rampala, Sri Lanka Railways embarked on a distinctive journey by christening major passenger services with evocative names. These named trains not only traverse the picturesque landscapes of the island but also carry with them a rich tapestry of history and cultural significance. Let’s embark on a captivating journey through Sri Lanka’s must-know named passenger trains.
Udarata Menike, aptly named the “Upcountry Maiden,” is a majestic journey through the heart of Sri Lanka. Connecting Colombo to Badulla, this train weaves its way through lush tea plantations, misty hills, and charming villages. As the train chugs along, passengers are treated to panoramic views, making it a favorite among both locals and tourists seeking an authentic Sri Lankan experience.
2. Podi Menike (Little Maiden) – No. 1005 & 1006Route: Colombo to Badulla (no longer runs via Kandy, only through coaches to Kandy)
Once running through Kandy, Podi Menike, the “Little Maiden,” now connects Colombo to Badulla, offering a unique perspective of Sri Lanka’s changing landscapes. Although it no longer ventures through Kandy, the train remains an essential part of the island’s railway narrative, providing a comfortable and scenic journey for passengers.
Tikiri Menike, another “Little Maiden” in Sri Lanka’s railway network, takes passengers on a mesmerizing journey from Colombo to Hatton. As the train winds its way through the central highlands, travelers are treated to breathtaking vistas of mist-covered mountains, cascading waterfalls, and the verdant beauty of the Hill Country.
4. Senkadagala Menike (Maiden of “Senkadagala” – area name) – No. 1035 & 1036Route: Colombo to Kandy
Senkadagala Menike, named after the historical area of Kandy, graces the tracks as the “Maiden of Senkadagala.” Connecting Colombo to Kandy, this train is not just a mode of transport but a journey through time, allowing passengers to explore the cultural richness and heritage of the island.
5. Yal Devi (Princess/Queen of Jaffna) – No. 4001 & 4002Route: Colombo Mount Lavinia to Kankasanthurei via Jaffna
Yal Devi, the “Princess/Queen of Jaffna,” is an iconic train that has witnessed the changing landscapes and historical events of Sri Lanka. Connecting Colombo to Kankasanthurei via Jaffna, this train plays a vital role in linking the north and south, showcasing the resilience and unity of the island.
6. Uttara Dewi (formerly Deyata Kirula) – No. 4017 & 4018Route: Colombo to Jaffna
Originally named Deyata Kirula and later changed to Uttara Dewi, this train has been operating since September 11, 2011. Serving as a lifeline between Colombo and Jaffna, Uttara Dewi represents progress, connectivity, and the continuous development of Sri Lanka’s railway infrastructure.
7. Udaya Devi or Uthaya Devi (Princess/Queen of the Rise -East) – No. 6011 & 6012Route: Colombo to Batticaloa
Udaya Devi, the “Princess/Queen of the Rise-East,” gracefully travels between Colombo and Batticaloa. This train not only connects two diverse regions but also allows passengers to witness the unique blend of cultures and landscapes that define Sri Lanka’s eastern coast.
8. Rajarata Rajina (Queen(regnant) of the land of kings) – No. 8085, 8086, 4085, & 4086Route: Vavuniya to Matara via Colombo
Rajarata Rajina, known as the “Queen of the land of kings,” embarks on a regal journey from Vavuniya to Matara via Colombo. This train not only traverses the island’s central region but also symbolizes the historical significance of the kingdoms that once ruled the land.
9. Ruhunu Kumari (Princess of “Ruhuna” – southern province) – No. 8058 & 8059Route: Colombo(Maradana) to Matara
Ruhunu Kumari, the “Princess of Ruhuna,” offers a splendid voyage from Colombo to Matara. As the train glides along the southern coast, passengers are treated to golden beaches, turquoise waters, and the cultural richness of the Ruhuna province.
10. Samudra Devi (Queen of the Oceans) – No. 8760 & 8327Route: Colombo to Galle
Samudra Devi, the “Queen of the Oceans,” embarks on a majestic journey from Colombo to Galle. As the train hugs the coastline, passengers can witness the allure of the Indian Ocean, making this a captivating and scenic ride through the southern landscapes of Sri Lanka.
11. Galu Kumari (Princess of Galle) – No. 8056 & 8057Route: Colombo(Maradana) to Matara
Galu Kumari, the “Princess of Galle,” follows the coastal tracks from Colombo(Maradana) to Matara. This journey not only provides a convenient mode of travel but also allows passengers to explore the historical charm and cultural heritage of the iconic city of Galle.
12. Sagarika (Name of Ocean in Sinhala Language) – No. 8096 & 8097Route: Colombo (Maradana) to Galle
Sagarika, named after the ocean in Sinhala language, gracefully connects Colombo (Maradana) to Galle. This train journey is not just a transportation mode but a poetic experience, allowing passengers to be mesmerized by the rhythmic waves and coastal beauty.
13. Siyanae Kumari – No.8039 & 8040Route: Kandy to Matara
Siyanae Kumari embarks on a journey from Kandy to Matara, connecting two culturally rich regions of Sri Lanka. This train is a testament to the island’s diversity, offering passengers a glimpse into the historical and natural wonders that characterize the route.
14. Nayana Kumari – No.8062 & 8063Route: Colombo to Hikkaduwa
Nayana Kumari graces the tracks as it travels from Colombo to Hikkaduwa. This journey not only provides access to the pristine beaches of Hikkaduwa but also showcases the seamless blend of modernity and tradition along the southwestern coast.
15. Muthu Kumari (Princess of Pearls) – No. 3427 & 3803Route: Colombo to Chilaw
Muthu Kumari, the “Princess of Pearls,” takes passengers on a charming journey from Colombo to Chilaw. As the train meanders through lush landscapes, passengers are reminded of the island’s historical significance as a pearl trading hub.
16. Meena Gaya – No. 6079Route: Colombo to Batticaloa (Intercity)
Meena Gaya, operating as an Intercity service, connects Colombo to Batticaloa. This train not only serves as a fast and efficient mode of transport but also allows passengers to explore the cultural and historical treasures along the eastern coast of Sri Lanka.
Embarking on any of these named passenger trains in Sri Lanka is more than just a journey; it’s a gateway to the island’s diverse landscapes, rich heritage, and the warmth of its people. As the trains weave through the hills, coasts, and historical landmarks, passengers are treated to a kaleidoscope of experiences that make these journeys truly unforgettable. So, hop on board and let the rhythmic clatter of the tracks guide you through the enchanting tapestry of Sri Lanka’s named passenger trains.
The Knuckles Mountain Range in Sri Lanka is a hidden gem for avid hikers and nature enthusiasts. This rugged, remote, and picturesque area offers a challenging but ultimately rewarding experience for those willing to venture into its depths. With its unique landscapes, diverse flora and fauna, and a sense of isolation that is increasingly rare in today’s world, hiking in the Knuckles Mountains is an adventure that promises unforgettable memories.
The Knuckles Mountain Range, named for its resemblance to a set of knuckles on a clenched fist, is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and it’s easy to see why. Located in central Sri Lanka, it covers an extensive area with a range of elevations, from 900 meters to 1,800 meters above sea level. This wide variety of altitudes leads to a remarkable diversity of ecosystems, from montane forests to grasslands, and from cloud forests to wetlands.
One of the reasons why hiking in the Knuckles Mountains is so challenging is the terrain. The trails can be steep, rocky, and often require you to climb, scramble, or cross streams. Proper hiking gear, including sturdy boots and trekking poles, is essential. Many trails are not well-marked, so having a guide is highly recommended to ensure you stay on the right path and learn about the local flora and fauna along the way.
The Knuckles Mountains are also known for their unpredictable weather. Even during the dry season, you can encounter sudden rain showers or fog that reduce visibility. It’s essential to be prepared for changing weather conditions, including packing rain gear and warm clothing. Proper preparation is crucial to ensure your safety during your hike.
One of the most famous hikes in the Knuckles Mountain Range is the Knuckles Conservation Forest, which covers a vast area and features several interconnected trails. The Corbett’s Gap Trail is a particularly popular one. It offers breathtaking views of deep valleys, dense forests, and pristine waterfalls. The trek to Corbett’s Gap is both challenging and exhilarating. As you ascend, you’ll be rewarded with stunning vistas, and you’ll quickly understand why the Knuckles Mountains are sometimes referred to as Sri Lanka’s “Mini World’s End.”
The biodiversity in the Knuckles Mountains is remarkable. This region is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including leopards, deer, wild boar, and various species of birds. It’s a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts, and if you’re lucky, you might spot some of these creatures during your hike.
Flora enthusiasts will also be delighted by the Knuckles Mountains. The area boasts an impressive array of plant species, including many endemic to Sri Lanka. The cloud forests are particularly fascinating, with unique and rare species of orchids and ferns. As you hike through these lush forests, you’ll have the opportunity to admire the rich botanical diversity that the Knuckles Range has to offer.
While hiking in the Knuckles Mountains can be physically demanding, the reward is well worth the effort. The sense of accomplishment you’ll feel when you reach a summit or a viewpoint is unmatched. The peaceful serenity of this pristine wilderness, far from the hustle and bustle of city life, provides a much-needed escape for the soul.
To fully experience the Knuckles Mountains, it’s recommended to plan a multi-day trek. There are camping sites available, which will allow you to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the area, and witness the sunrise and sunset from some of the most breathtaking vantage points. The Knuckles Mountains offer an opportunity to disconnect from the world and reconnect with nature.
In conclusion, hiking in the Knuckles Mountains is a challenging but ultimately rewarding experience. The rugged terrain, unpredictable weather, and rich biodiversity make it a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. The effort you put into conquering these mountains will be rewarded with stunning views, encounters with unique wildlife, and a deep appreciation for the natural world. If you’re up for an adventure that pushes your limits and takes you to some of the most beautiful and remote places in Sri Lanka, the Knuckles Mountains should be at the top of your hiking bucket list.
Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Sri Lanka, is renowned for its historical and cultural significance. It’s a city that flourished during the ancient Kingdom of Polonnaruwa, and today, its well-preserved temples and monuments offer a glimpse into the country’s rich past. Among the numerous historical treasures in Polonnaruwa, the temples stand out as some of the most fascinating attractions. In this blog, we’ll explore the top 10 must-visit temples in Polonnaruwa.
Gal Vihara:The Gal Vihara, also known as the Rock Temple, is an iconic site in Polonnaruwa. This temple boasts four stunning rock-cut Buddha statues, including a reclining Buddha, two standing Buddhas, and a seated Buddha. The remarkable craftsmanship and serene ambiance make it a must-visit site for any traveler.
Lankatilaka Temple:The Lankatilaka Temple is an architectural marvel with its intricately carved walls and an enormous standing Buddha statue. The temple’s grand entrance and the exquisite stone carvings on its walls are a testament to the advanced craftsmanship of the time.
Thuparama Gedige:Thuparama Gedige is a unique blend of Hindu and Buddhist architecture. This temple showcases the harmonious coexistence of two religions during the Polonnaruwa period. The site’s detailed stone carvings and the finely crafted roof are its highlights.
Vatadage:The Vatadage is a circular relic house that once held the Sacred Tooth Relic of Buddha. This is a testament to the advanced architectural skills of ancient Sri Lankans. The Vatadage is adorned with intricately carved stone guardstones and moonstones.
Rankot Vihara:This is one of the largest stupas in Polonnaruwa. Rankot Vihara’s towering structure is an impressive sight, and it offers a unique opportunity to climb to the top for a panoramic view of the surrounding area.
Siva Devalaya:While Polonnaruwa is known for its Buddhist temples, the Siva Devalaya is a Hindu temple that showcases the religious diversity of the region. Its unique architecture and vibrant rituals are a must-see.
Hetiya Vatadage:The Hetiya Vatadage is another circular relic house that once housed a sacred relic. It’s a well-preserved site with intricately carved guardstones and moonstones.
Alahana Parivena:This is a monastic complex that includes several shrines and stupas. The Alahana Parivena was a significant place of worship and study during the Polonnaruwa era.
Pabalu Vehera:Pabalu Vehera is a small but picturesque stupa. The white stupa set amidst the lush greenery creates a tranquil and serene atmosphere for visitors.
Kiri Vehera:
Kiri Vehera is one of the most significant stupas in Polonnaruwa. Its pristine white structure and serene surroundings make it a popular place for meditation and reflection.
Visiting these temples is like stepping back in time to an era of great cultural and religious significance. The ancient city of Polonnaruwa, with its well-preserved temples and monuments, offers a unique opportunity to explore the rich history and architectural marvels of Sri Lanka. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a spiritual traveler, or simply someone who appreciates remarkable craftsmanship, the top 10 must-visit temples in Polonnaruwa are sure to leave a lasting impression and create unforgettable memories of your visit to this enchanting city.
Adam’s Peak, also known as Sri Pada, is a sacred mountain in Sri Lanka. It is a popular pilgrimage site for Buddhists, Hindus, Muslims, and Christians, all of whom believe that the sacred footprint of their respective religious figure is located at the summit.
There are several different hiking trails to Adam’s Peak, ranging in difficulty from easy to challenging. The most popular trail is the Dalhousie trail, which is a well-maintained path with over 5,500 steps. The Dalhousie trail is also the shortest trail, taking around 4-5 hours to reach the summit.
Here is a more detailed overview of the different hiking trails to Adam’s Peak and their difficulty levels:
Dalhousie Trail
Difficulty level: Easy-Medium
Distance: 7.5 km
Time to reach the summit: 4-5 hours
The Dalhousie trail is the most popular hiking trail to Adam’s Peak, and for good reason. It is a well-maintained path with plenty of rest stops and refreshment stalls along the way. The trail is also relatively short and easy to follow, making it suitable for hikers of all fitness levels.
Ratnapura Trail
Difficulty level: Medium-Challenging
Distance: 12 km
Time to reach the summit: 6-7 hours
The Ratnapura trail is a longer and more challenging trail than the Dalhousie trail. The trail is not as well-maintained, and there are fewer rest stops and refreshment stalls along the way. However, the Ratnapura trail offers more scenic views and is less crowded than the Dalhousie trail.
Palabaddala Trail
Difficulty level: Challenging
Distance: 15 km
Time to reach the summit: 7-8 hours
The Palabaddala trail is the most challenging trail to Adam’s Peak. The trail is not well-maintained and there are few rest stops and refreshment stalls along the way. The trail is also very steep and slippery, making it difficult to climb in wet weather.
Ihala Maliboda Trail
Difficulty level: Challenging
Distance: 18 km
Time to reach the summit: 8-9 hours
The Ihala Maliboda trail is the longest and most challenging trail to Adam’s Peak. The trail is not well-maintained and there are few rest stops and refreshment stalls along the way. The trail is also very steep and slippery, making it difficult to climb in wet weather.
Kuruwita Trail
Difficulty level: Challenging
Distance: 20 km
Time to reach the summit: 9-10 hours
The Kuruwita trail is the least popular trail to Adam’s Peak, and for good reason. It is the longest and most challenging trail, and it is not well-maintained. There are also few rest stops and refreshment stalls along the way.
Which trail should you choose?
The best trail for you will depend on your fitness level and experience. If you are a beginner hiker, I recommend choosing the Dalhousie trail. It is the shortest and easiest trail, and it is well-maintained. If you are a more experienced hiker and are looking for a more challenging hike, you can choose the Ratnapura trail or the Palabaddala trail. However, I recommend avoiding the Ihala Maliboda trail and the Kuruwita trail, unless you are in very good physical condition and have experience hiking in challenging conditions.
Here are some additional tips for choosing a hiking trail to Adam’s Peak:
Consider your fitness level and experience. If you are a beginner hiker, choose a shorter and easier trail.
Consider the time of year. The best time to hike Adam’s Peak is during the dry season, from December to May. However, the trails can be very crowded during this time.
Consider your budget. Hiring a guide can be expensive, but it can be worth it if you are not familiar with the trails or if you are hiking during the rainy season.
Consider your travel plans. If you are short on time, choose a shorter trail. If you have more time, you can choose a longer and more challenging trail.
No matter which trail you choose, Adam’s Peak is a challenging hike. However, the rewards are well worth the effort. The views from the summit are breathtaking, and the sense of accomplishment you will feel is unmatched.
Sri Lanka is often celebrated for its pristine beaches, and the eastern coastal city of Batticaloa is no exception. Nestled on the shores of the Indian Ocean, Batticaloa boasts some of the most beautiful and unspoiled beaches in the country. For sunseekers and beach enthusiasts, this hidden gem offers a paradise of golden sands, crystal-clear waters, and a sense of tranquility that’s hard to find elsewhere. Join me as I take you on a virtual journey to discover Batticaloa’s beautiful beaches.
Passikudah Beach: The Crown Jewel
If you’re on the hunt for a beach that defines paradise, look no further than Passikudah Beach. This pristine stretch of shoreline is renowned for its powdery soft sand and shallow, warm waters. The gentle curve of the bay creates a safe and inviting environment for swimming and wading. As you step into the azure waters, you’ll feel your worries melt away.
One of the unique aspects of Passikudah Beach is the coral reef that lies just a short distance from the shore. Snorkeling here is a surreal experience, as you’ll encounter a vibrant underwater world teeming with colorful fish and intricate coral formations. It’s a place where you can easily lose track of time while exploring the mysteries beneath the surface.
Kallady Beach: A Local’s Favorite
For those seeking a more local flavor, Kallady Beach is the place to be. Located just a short distance from Batticaloa town, this beach is often frequented by the residents, giving it a genuine and friendly atmosphere. As you stroll along the coast, you might have the opportunity to strike up a conversation with a local fisherman, learning about their daily routines and the art of traditional fishing.
Kallady Beach is also known for its picturesque mangrove forest, which lines the nearby lagoon. You can take a boat ride through these mangroves, immersing yourself in the serene beauty of the natural surroundings. The calm waters are perfect for kayaking, and you can rent one to explore the lagoon at your own pace.
Navy Island Beach: A Historic Retreat
Just off the coast of Batticaloa lies Navy Island, a small islet with a fascinating history. During British colonial times, Navy Island was a resort for British naval officers. Today, it’s a secluded escape for those in the know. To reach Navy Island, you can take a short boat ride from Batticaloa, adding a touch of adventure to your beach day.
The beach on Navy Island offers a quiet and serene setting. You can relax under the shade of palm trees, explore the historic ruins, and enjoy a picnic with the sound of waves as your backdrop. It’s a place where you can truly disconnect from the world and appreciate the simple pleasures of life.
Kalkudah Beach: Serenity Amidst Nature
Kalkudah Beach is another gem in Batticaloa’s coastal crown. This beach is famous for its tranquil and secluded ambiance. With fewer crowds compared to some of the more popular beaches in Sri Lanka, Kalkudah offers a sense of serenity that’s perfect for those seeking a peaceful escape.
The long stretch of beach is ideal for leisurely walks and shell collecting. As you stroll along the shoreline, you’ll likely spot hermit crabs scuttling across the sand and an array of colorful seashells that make for unique souvenirs. Kalkudah Beach is also a prime spot for birdwatching, as the surrounding area is home to various avian species.
Discover Batticaloa
Conclusion
Batticaloa’s beautiful beaches are a testament to the natural beauty that Sri Lanka has to offer. Whether you’re seeking adventure through snorkeling and water sports, a chance to interact with the locals, or simply a place to unwind and soak up the sun, Batticaloa has a beach to suit your desires.
These beaches are not just about sun and surf; they are about the experiences, connections, and memories that you’ll create. As you explore Batticaloa’s shores, you’ll not only discover the beauty of the landscape but also the warmth of the people who call this coastal paradise home. So, pack your sunscreen and swimsuit, and get ready for an unforgettable journey to Batticaloa’s beautiful beaches—a true paradise for sunseekers.
Nestled amidst the emerald hills of Ohiya in Sri Lanka, Bambarakanda Falls stands as a testament to the island’s unparalleled natural beauty. As the tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka and one of the most captivating in all of Asia, Bambarakanda Falls is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a glimpse of nature’s grandeur.
The Magnificence of Bambarakanda Falls
Rising to a staggering height of 263 meters (863 feet), Bambarakanda Falls is a sight to behold. The name “Bambarakanda” translates to “Bamboo stream” in Sinhala, a fitting moniker considering the lush bamboo groves that envelop the waterfall. As you approach the falls, the distant roar of cascading water begins to reverberate through the dense vegetation, building anticipation for the awe-inspiring spectacle that awaits.
The waterfall forms from the waters of the Kuda Oya River, which originates from the Horton Plains National Park. As the river tumbles down the precipitous rocky cliffs, it creates a series of mesmerizing cascades. The final drop, which constitutes the main Bambarakanda Falls, is a breathtaking free-fall that sends a fine mist into the air, creating a magical atmosphere around the base of the falls.
The Journey to Bambarakanda
Reaching Bambarakanda Falls is an adventure in itself. The journey often starts in the town of Haputale or Bandarawela, both of which are accessible by train from Colombo. From there, you can hire a vehicle or take a bus to Ohiya, the nearest town to the waterfall. The winding roads and picturesque landscapes make the drive an experience to remember, with lush tea plantations, charming villages, and panoramic views of the Sri Lankan countryside.
Once you arrive in Ohiya, you’ll find the trailhead leading to Bambarakanda Falls. The trek to the falls is relatively short, taking approximately 30 minutes to an hour, depending on your pace. The trail is surrounded by dense forest, and as you progress, the distant sound of rushing water grows louder, building anticipation for the grand reveal.
A Natural Oasis in Ohiya
Upon reaching Bambarakanda Falls, you’ll be greeted by a natural oasis of pristine beauty. The lush greenery, the cool mist, and the sheer power of the waterfall create a sense of tranquility and wonder. The pool at the base of the falls is an inviting spot to take a refreshing dip on a warm day, making it a favorite among locals and tourists alike.
The surrounding area also offers numerous vantage points for capturing the perfect photograph or simply basking in the breathtaking scenery. Whether you choose to admire the falls from a distance or get up close and personal, the sheer scale of Bambarakanda Falls is sure to leave an indelible mark on your memory.
Flora and Fauna of Ohiya
Ohiya and its vicinity are renowned for their rich biodiversity. As you make your way to Bambarakanda Falls, keep an eye out for the diverse flora and fauna that call this region home. The lush forests are home to a variety of bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. You may spot colorful birds like the Sri Lankan hanging parrot and the yellow-eared bulbul, among others.
Additionally, the surrounding forests are inhabited by various mammals, including sambar deer, wild boar, and even the elusive Sri Lankan leopard. While it’s rare to encounter these animals during a short visit, the knowledge that such wildlife roams these hills adds an element of intrigue to your journey.
Preserving the Beauty
Sri Lanka is known for its commitment to preserving its natural beauty, and Bambarakanda Falls is no exception. The area surrounding the waterfall is protected, and steps have been taken to ensure its conservation. It’s important for visitors to respect the environment by adhering to responsible tourism practices, such as not littering and refraining from damaging the fragile ecosystem.
In conclusion, a visit to Bambarakanda Falls in Ohiya, Sri Lanka, is an experience that immerses you in the awe-inspiring beauty of nature. From the thundering waters of the falls to the serene surroundings teeming with wildlife, this natural wonder is a testament to Sri Lanka’s unparalleled biodiversity. As you stand in the misty embrace of Bambarakanda Falls, you’ll come to appreciate the importance of preserving such pristine environments for future generations to enjoy. So, make sure to include this breathtaking destination in your Sri Lankan travel itinerary and embark on a journey to witness the magnificence of Bambarakanda Falls in Ohiya.
